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NELIPYNO · MUNKÁCS · AUSCHWITZ · PŁASZÓW · LEIPZIG · PRAGUE · HERZLIYA

Perla: the only one who came back

Born Piroska Weiss in a village in the Carpathian foothills, Perla was nineteen when her family was taken to Auschwitz. Her parents and her five younger brothers were murdered. She survived Auschwitz, Płaszów and a Buchenwald sub-camp near Leipzig, and built a new family in Israel.

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1925 –Person page
01

Nelipyno

Perla was born on 14 April 1925 in Nelipyno, a village near Svaliava in Subcarpathian Ruthenia, then part of Czechoslovakia (today Zakarpattia, Ukraine). Her Hungarian name was Piroska, Piri for short. She was the eldest of six children of Meir Weiss, a merchant born in the village in 1895, and Rachel née Stern, born in 1900 in Lokot. Her brothers were David (1928), Eli (1931), Philip (1933), Zalman (1937) and Israel (1939). Philip was named after their grandfather, Filip Weiss.

02

Spring 1944

In April 1944, under Hungarian rule, the family was arrested and taken to the ghetto in Munkács (Mukachevo). In May they were deported to Auschwitz. Perla was registered as prisoner A-19914. Her mother and her five brothers were murdered; her father did not survive either.

03

Płaszów, Buchenwald, Leipzig

From Auschwitz she was sent to Płaszów, near Kraków, and in June back to Auschwitz. On 31 August 1944 she was put on a transport to Buchenwald and assigned to its women's sub-camp at Markkleeberg, near Leipzig, where prisoners worked for the Junkers aircraft company. She was liberated there by the American army on 18 April 1945.

04

Prague, and a new family

After the liberation she made her way to Prague, where she met Bolek. They settled in Ústí nad Labem, where their son was born in May 1946. She named him after her father: Meir.

In 1949 she and Meir went to the United States, sponsored by her uncle John Stern of Philadelphia; the family still speaks of him, and even more of "cousin Piri". About six months later they joined Bolek in Israel. Their daughter Ronit was born in Tel Aviv in December 1954.

In June 1999 Perla filled in a Page of Testimony at Yad Vashem for her father, her mother and each of her five brothers. They are on the We Remember page of this site.

Sources

  • Yad Vashem: Survivors' Registration Form and Pages of Testimony (1999); items 1143918, 1155407, 1143915, 1154228, 1155410, 1155411, 1143916
  • Arolsen Archives, tracing file T/D 595075; ICRC certificate of incarceration no. 75935 (1957); Buchenwald records
  • National Archives of the Czech Republic: file A-4711; 1948 passport file
  • Security Services Archive, Prague: Fond 425-53-7 (JDC, 1948-49)
  • Family knowledge: Alon Nachmany, 2026

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